{"id":269431,"date":"2025-06-09T07:33:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T07:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/?page_id=269431"},"modified":"2026-03-26T13:36:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T13:36:30","slug":"badania-genetyczne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/badania\/genetyczne","title":{"rendered":"Genetic testing"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"najwazniejsze-informacje\"><strong>Highlights<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/what-is-a-karyotype\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"176740\">Karyotype testing<\/a> is a mandatory test before any approach to the <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/treatment-of-infertility\/in-vitro\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"270002\">in vitro<\/a>, because carrying chromosome variations causes problems with procreation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/genetic-causes-of-infertility\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"1997\">Genetic disorders<\/a> is one of the more frequent <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/causes-of-infertility\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"68\">causes of female infertility<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/causes-of-infertility-male-factor\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"5477\">men<\/a>, It is therefore advisable to carry out a genetic diagnosis before trying to get pregnant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In men <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/mthfr-gene-mutation-and-getting-pregnant\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"247448\">mutations in the CFTR gene<\/a> can cause obstructive azoospermia and, in women, menstrual disorders and the secretion of excessively thick cervical mucus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Our website is dedicated to the complex topic of genetic testing, which we have divided into several key areas to make it easier for you to find the information you are interested in:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"columns-1\">\n        <div class=\"columns-1__container\">\n        <header class=\"columns-1__header\">\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n        <\/header>\n            <div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap columns-1__wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1 { fill: none; } .st1 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.2px; } .st2 { fill: #008540; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M29.9,26.2c0-3,2.4-5.5,5.5-5.5s5.5,2.5,5.5,5.5v7.3h-2.8v9.2s-5.5,0-5.5,0v-9.2h-2.7v-7.7M38.1,16.1c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7Z\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M25.2,16.2c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7ZM29.7,33.5l-3.6-12.8h-7.3l-3.6,12.8h3.6l1.9,9.1h3.6l1.8-9.1h3.7Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Pre-pregnancy testing<\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">Prepare for informed parenthood by minimising the risk of transmitting genetic diseases. Cariotype, and if medically indicated, extended testing for: Rhodinia male and female panel, BRCA-1, BRCA-2.  <\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1 { fill: none; } .st1 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.2px; } .st2 { fill: #008540; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M29.9,26.2c0-3,2.4-5.5,5.5-5.5s5.5,2.5,5.5,5.5v7.3h-2.8v9.2s-5.5,0-5.5,0v-9.2h-2.7v-7.7M38.1,16.1c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7Z\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M25.2,16.2c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7ZM29.7,33.5l-3.6-12.8h-7.3l-3.6,12.8h3.6l1.9,9.1h3.6l1.8-9.1h3.7Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Genetic testing in infertility<\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">Understand the causes of pregnancy difficulties and find a way to solve the problem: Rhodinia male and female panel, BRCA-1, BRCA-2, eBIOM<\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"columns-1\">\n        <div class=\"columns-1__container\">\n        <header class=\"columns-1__header\">\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n        <\/header>\n            <div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap columns-1__wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1 { fill: none; } .st1 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.2px; } .st2 { fill: #008540; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M29.9,26.2c0-3,2.4-5.5,5.5-5.5s5.5,2.5,5.5,5.5v7.3h-2.8v9.2s-5.5,0-5.5,0v-9.2h-2.7v-7.7M38.1,16.1c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7Z\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M25.2,16.2c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7ZM29.7,33.5l-3.6-12.8h-7.3l-3.6,12.8h3.6l1.9,9.1h3.6l1.8-9.1h3.7Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Genetic testing in pregnancy<\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">Monitor the development of the foetus and detect any abnormalities early, providing the best care.<\/p>\n                                                    <a class=\"d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center w-100 column__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/research\/genetic\/pregnant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style='background-color: #06747c'>\n                        <span>MORE -&gt;<\/span>\n                        <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                            <svg width=\"25\" height=\"25\">\n                                <use xlink:href=\"#icon-arrow-circle\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1, .st2 { fill: none; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath-1); } .st1 { stroke-width: 1.2px; } .st1, .st2 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; } .st4 { fill: #008540; } .st5 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><clippath id=\"clippath-1\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st5\"><path class=\"st4\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M20.2,15.3v5c0,3.5,8.2,4,8.2,8.5v4\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28.4,15.3v5c0,3.5-8.2,4-8.2,8.5v4\"><\/path><\/g><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"16.5\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"16.5\"><\/line><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"19.2\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"19.2\"><\/line><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"28.3\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"28.3\"><\/line><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"31.3\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"31.3\"><\/line><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M24.1,11.8c6.8,0,12.3,5.5,12.3,12.3,0,6.8-5.5,12.3-12.3,12.3-6.8,0-12.3-5.5-12.3-12.3s5.5-12.3,12.3-12.3ZM34.7,30.7l9.5,9.5-4,4-9.5-9.5\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Genetic testing after miscarriages<\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">They will help you understand the potential genetic causes of pregnancy loss, which may increase the chances of a successful future delivery: eBIOM, chronic inflammatory condition - endometritis (CD-138, MUM-1) <\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"columns-1\">\n        <div class=\"columns-1__container\">\n        <header class=\"columns-1__header\">\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n        <\/header>\n            <div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap columns-1__wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1, .st2 { fill: none; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath-1); } .st1 { stroke-width: 1.2px; } .st1, .st2 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; } .st4 { fill: #008540; } .st5 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><clippath id=\"clippath-1\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st5\"><path class=\"st4\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M20.2,15.3v5c0,3.5,8.2,4,8.2,8.5v4\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28.4,15.3v5c0,3.5-8.2,4-8.2,8.5v4\"><\/path><\/g><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"16.5\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"16.5\"><\/line><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"19.2\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"19.2\"><\/line><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"28.3\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"28.3\"><\/line><line class=\"st2\" x1=\"21.5\" y1=\"31.3\" x2=\"27\" y2=\"31.3\"><\/line><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M24.1,11.8c6.8,0,12.3,5.5,12.3,12.3,0,6.8-5.5,12.3-12.3,12.3-6.8,0-12.3-5.5-12.3-12.3s5.5-12.3,12.3-12.3ZM34.7,30.7l9.5,9.5-4,4-9.5-9.5\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Diagnostic and preventive examinations. <\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">Genetic diagnosis in the treatment of infertility.<\/p>\n                                                    <a class=\"d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center w-100 column__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/genetic-diagnostics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style='background-color: #06747c'>\n                        <span>MORE -&gt;<\/span>\n                        <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                            <svg width=\"25\" height=\"25\">\n                                <use xlink:href=\"#icon-arrow-circle\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1 { fill: none; } .st1 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.2px; } .st2 { fill: #008540; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M29.9,26.2c0-3,2.4-5.5,5.5-5.5s5.5,2.5,5.5,5.5v7.3h-2.8v9.2s-5.5,0-5.5,0v-9.2h-2.7v-7.7M38.1,16.1c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7Z\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M25.2,16.2c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7ZM29.7,33.5l-3.6-12.8h-7.3l-3.6,12.8h3.6l1.9,9.1h3.6l1.8-9.1h3.7Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Preimplantation diagnosis.<\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">Preimplantation testing of embryos<\/p>\n                                                    <a class=\"d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center w-100 column__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/advanced-preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis-of-the-embryo-pgt-m\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style='background-color: #06747c'>\n                        <span>MORE -&gt;<\/span>\n                        <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                            <svg width=\"25\" height=\"25\">\n                                <use xlink:href=\"#icon-arrow-circle\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Incorrect result <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/genetic-causes-of-infertility\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"1997\">genetic testing<\/a> does not rule out a healthy pregnancy, but only indicates the risk of a problem and allows earlier intervention. Study <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/what-is-a-karyotype\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"176740\">karyotype<\/a> is a mandatory test before any approach to the <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/in-vitro\/refund\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"1965\">in vitro<\/a>, because carrying chromosome variations causes problems with procreation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genetic diseases are a large group of different conditions that are associated with abnormalities within a person's genetic material. Sometimes they develop completely asymptomatically, even between generations. For this reason, experts recommend that every couple who comes to an infertility clinic should do basic genetic testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carrying chromosome alterations does not give any symptoms apart from problems with procreation. If patients are trying to get pregnant and, although a year has passed, there is no pregnancy, then it is necessary to rule out such a carrier, i.e. to perform a <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/what-is-a-karyotype\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"176740\">karyotype<\/a>. A medical history alone is not enough, as nature sometimes works in such a way that the problem may have just started with someone in the family, someone may have been the first.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/karyotype\/\">Karyotype testing<\/a>\u00a0is the start of a genetic infertility diagnostic regimen, believes the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/doctors\/alexandra-jezela-stanek\/\">Aleksandra Jezela-Stanek, MD, PhD, Professor IGiChP<\/a>, a clinical geneticist from the Clinic <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/in-vitro\/katowice\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"258114\">Invimed in Katowice.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As our expert adds, the study <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/what-is-a-karyotype\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"176740\">karyotype<\/a> is mandatory before any approach to the <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/treatment-of-infertility\/in-vitro\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"270002\">in vitro<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kiedy-warto-wykonac-badania-genetyczne\">When is it a good idea to do genetic testing?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indications for undertaking genetic diagnosis of both parents and their embryos include, in women, primary amenorrhoea, <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/causes-of-infertility\/pof-poi\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"258630\">POF<\/a> (premature cessation of ovarian function), <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/miscarriages-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"1999\">habitual miscarriages<\/a> (recurrent), and in men severe <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/my-husband-really-wanted-to-be-a-dad\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"247469\">oligozoospermia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/diagnosis-of-male-infertility\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"72\">azoospermia<\/a>, whether <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/genetic-infertility-genetic-testing-for-couples-trying-to-conceive\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"247536\">carriage of genetic diseases.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"columns-1\">\n        <div class=\"columns-1__container\">\n        <header class=\"columns-1__header\">\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\"><\/div>\n        <\/header>\n            <div class=\"d-flex flex-wrap columns-1__wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1 { fill: none; } .st1 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.3px; } .st2 { fill: #008540; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M19.8,10.5v10c0,7,16.3,8,16.3,17v8\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M36.2,10.5v10c0,7-16.4,8-16.4,17v8\"><\/path><\/g><line class=\"st1\" x1=\"22.5\" y1=\"12.8\" x2=\"33.5\" y2=\"12.8\"><\/line><line class=\"st1\" x1=\"22.5\" y1=\"18.2\" x2=\"33.5\" y2=\"18.2\"><\/line><line class=\"st1\" x1=\"22.5\" y1=\"36.5\" x2=\"33.5\" y2=\"36.5\"><\/line><line class=\"st1\" x1=\"22.5\" y1=\"42.5\" x2=\"33.5\" y2=\"42.5\"><\/line><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Genetic testing of embryos during IVF<\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">They will allow the selection of embryos with the highest development potential, which will significantly increase the chances of a successful IVF procedure.<\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"w-100 overflow-hidden columns-1__column\" style='background-color: rgb(246,245,242)'>\n                <div class=\"d-flex flex-column align-items-center h-100 text-center column__wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"column__image\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Warstwa_1\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 56 56\"><defs><style> .st0, .st1 { fill: none; } .st1 { stroke: #fff; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.2px; } .st2 { fill: #008540; } .st3 { clip-path: url(#clippath); } <\/style><clippath id=\"clippath\"><rect class=\"st0\" y=\"0\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\"><\/rect><\/clippath><\/defs><g class=\"st3\"><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st2\" d=\"M28,56c15.5,0,28-12.5,28-28S43.5,0,28,0,0,12.5,0,28s12.5,28,28,28\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M29.9,26.2c0-3,2.4-5.5,5.5-5.5s5.5,2.5,5.5,5.5v7.3h-2.8v9.2s-5.5,0-5.5,0v-9.2h-2.7v-7.7M38.1,16.1c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7Z\"><\/path><path class=\"st1\" d=\"M25.2,16.2c0,1.5-1.2,2.7-2.7,2.7s-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7,1.2-2.7,2.7-2.7,2.7,1.2,2.7,2.7ZM29.7,33.5l-3.6-12.8h-7.3l-3.6,12.8h3.6l1.9,9.1h3.6l1.8-9.1h3.7Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                                    <h4 class=\"column__title\">Research for couples<\/h4>\n                                                    <p class=\"column__content\">Genetic diagnosis during efforts to have a baby<\/p>\n                                                    <a class=\"d-inline-flex justify-content-center align-items-center w-100 column__btn\" href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/genetic-infertility-tests-genetic-testing-for-couples-trying-to-conceive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style='background-color: #06747c'>\n                        <span>MORE -&gt;<\/span>\n                        <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                            <svg width=\"25\" height=\"25\">\n                                <use xlink:href=\"#icon-arrow-circle\"\/>\n                            <\/svg>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"check-list\">\n\t    <header class=\"check-list__header\">\n        <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p><strong>Modern genetic diagnostics makes it possible to select a test depending on what stage you are at in your efforts to have a baby:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/header>\n    <ul class=\"mb-0 p-0 check-list__inner\">\n            <li class=\"d-flex check-list__item\">\n            <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"#icon-check-2\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"check-list__item__rte\">\n                <p>you are just planning to start trying, but would like to check the risk of genetic diseases in your child before doing so,<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n            <li class=\"d-flex check-list__item\">\n            <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"#icon-check-2\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"check-list__item__rte\">\n                <p>you are at the beginning or in the process of trying, and there is a medical history of genetic diseases in your family,<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n            <li class=\"d-flex check-list__item\">\n            <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"#icon-check-2\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"check-list__item__rte\">\n                <p><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span>You have been trying to have a baby for some time without success,<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n            <li class=\"d-flex check-list__item\">\n            <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"#icon-check-2\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"check-list__item__rte\">\n                <p><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span>you are in the process of infertility treatment,<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n            <li class=\"d-flex check-list__item\">\n            <div class=\"svg-container\">\n                <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\n                    <use xlink:href=\"#icon-check-2\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"check-list__item__rte\">\n                <p><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span>you have medical indications to use donor ova.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diagnostyka-genetyczna-obojga-partnerow\">Genetic diagnosis of both partners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Karyotype<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Analysis <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/what-is-a-karyotype\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"176740\">karyotype<\/a> couples is a basic genetic test that should be performed by every couple trying for pregnancy. Any abnormalities in <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/what-is-a-karyotype\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"176740\">karyotype<\/a> can be the cause of genetic diseases, and these can contribute to <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/causes-of-infertility\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"68\">infertility<\/a> or even <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/infertility-vs-sterility\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"247439\">couple infertility<\/a>. This test also makes it possible to exclude the transmission of genetic defects to the offspring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/badanie-kariotypu-czlowieka\/\">Find out more&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The CFTR gene<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gene mutations <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/research\/cftr-test\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"7085\">CFTR<\/a> contribute to the development of cystic fibrosis and some forms of male infertility, such as obstructive azoospermia (obstruction of the sperm exit ducts, or bilateral absence of sperm). Mutation of the gene <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/research\/cftr-test\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"7085\">CFTR<\/a> In women, it can cause menstrual disorders (secondary amenorrhoea) and the secretion of excessively thick mucus in the cervix, resulting in impaired migration of sperm during their journey to the egg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/cftr-test\/\">Find out more&gt;&gt;<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diagnostyka-genetyczna-mezczyzn\">Male genetic diagnosis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AZF region<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The presence of microdeletions in the area <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/research\/azf\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"7089\">AZF<\/a> of the Y chromosome causes dysfunction of the proteins responsible for the normal production of male gametes and represents one of the genetic factors in the development of male infertility. Genetic study of microdeletions in the region <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/research\/azf\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"7089\">AZF<\/a> helps determine whether the cause of male infertility is related to this defect. It is recommended for men when a semen test reveals extreme oligozoospermia, cryptozoospermia or azoospermia. Further treatment of the couple's infertility will also depend on the result of the test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/azf\/\">Find out more&gt;&gt;&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"panele-genetyczne-badania-celowane\">Genetic panels \u2013 targeted testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Study <a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/blog\/what-is-a-karyotype\/\" type=\"blog\" id=\"176740\">karyotype <\/a>is performed to determine the number and structure of the patient's chromosomes. As Prof Jezela-Stanek explains, once this test has been performed, there may be an indication for further tests such as genetic panels. This situation is particularly common in idiopathic infertility, i.e. infertility of unknown cause. Panels are dedicated to specific symptoms, such as reduced semen parameters, which may also be the result of a genetic disorder. In this situation, for example, a test is ordered for the gene\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/cftr-test\/\">CFTR<\/a>\u00a0to check for the presence of a mutation within this gene. The mutation is responsible for some forms of infertility in men and contributes to the development of cystic fibrosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As our specialist emphasises, before patients decide to have any tests done, it is important to see a geneticist to select the right diagnosis for both partners.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"test-cgt-test-na-nosicielstwo-mutacji-genow\">In women there are two XX chromosomes, if there is an error on one, the other X chromosome \u201ccompensates\u201d for the loss: and we are healthy, we are just carriers. If we pass this error on to our sons, there is nothing to compensate. There is a whole group of diseases compressed with the X chromosome, which affect only boys, girls either do not have symptoms at all, or much less severe,\" explains Professor Jezela-Stanek.&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"badania-genetyczne-%e2%80%93-szansa-na-zdrowa-ciaze\">Genetic testing - a chance for a healthy pregnancy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For each of the genetic tests, it is worth emphasising that abnormalities in the results do not at all mean that the couple has no chance of pregnancy and that the baby will be born ill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have been in the profession for a long time and such situations have only happened a few times when the karyotype result has shown that we have no chance. For the most part, an absolutely abnormal result does not rule out a healthy pregnancy, it is only associated with the risk of a problem. However, if we have this risk identified then we have the tools to do something either before the pregnancy, during the pregnancy or even after the birth to intervene as soon as possible. The most important thing is always to identify the problem, if necessary,' emphasises Aleksandra Jezela-Stanek, MD, PhD, Professor IGiChP, from the clinic of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/clinics\/invimed-katowice\/\">Invimed in Katowice.&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\" id=\"najwazniejsze-pytania-faq\">Key questions - FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772792474073\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can genetic testing be performed free of charge under the National Health Service?<\/strong><br\/><br\/><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Some basic genetic tests, including the karyotype, are reimbursed by the National Health Service with appropriate medical indications. A referral is made by a gynaecologist or clinical geneticist. <br\/><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772792607040\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can genetic test results change with age?<\/strong><br\/><br\/><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The karyotype remains constant throughout life, but the risk of certain chromosomal abnormalities in the offspring increases with the age of the parents. In women over 35 years of age, the likelihood of chromosomal aberrations in the foetus increases significantly.<br\/><br\/><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772792706595\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How long do you wait for the results of genetic testing?<\/strong><br\/><br\/><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The karyotype is usually ready within 2-3 weeks, molecular testing can take from a few days to a month. <br\/><br\/><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-subheading\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px\"><strong>We invite you to explore the information on our website to help you make informed decisions about your health and the health of your family.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Author's bibliography:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Drewa, G., &amp; Ferenc, T. (Eds.). (2011). Medical genetics. Handbook for students. Wroc\u0142aw: Elsevier Urban &amp; Partner. ISBN: 978-83-7609-295-9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dziuba, U. (2017). Genetic causes of infertility. Family Medicine, 3, 198-205. DOI: 10.25121\/MR.2017.20.3.198.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ball, J. (2017). Medical and molecular genetics. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. ISBN: 978-83-01-19263-1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Najwa\u017cniejsze informacje Nasza strona po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest kompleksowej tematyce bada\u0144 genetycznych, kt\u00f3re podzielili\u015bmy na kilka kluczowych obszar\u00f3w, aby u\u0142atwi\u0107 Ci znalezienie interesuj\u0105cych Ci\u0119 informacji: Nieprawid\u0142owy wynik badania genetycznego nie wyklucza zdrowej ci\u0105\u017cy, a jedynie wskazuje ryzyko wyst\u0105pienia problemu i umo\u017cliwia wcze\u015bniejsz\u0105 interwencj\u0119. Badanie kariotypu to obligatoryjne badanie przed ka\u017cdym podej\u015bciem do in vitro, poniewa\u017c nosicielstwo zmian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":269686,"parent":847,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-269431","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Badania genetyczne dla p\u0142odno\u015bci - Invimed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Badania genetyczne w Invimed: diagnostyka niep\u0142odno\u015bci, prenatalne i kariotypu. Zwi\u0119ksz szanse na zdrow\u0105 ci\u0105\u017c\u0119. 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Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej!","og_url":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/en\/research\/genetic\/","og_site_name":"Invimed","article_modified_time":"2026-03-26T13:36:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1380,"height":520,"url":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1380x520-www7.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/badania\/genetyczne","url":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/badania\/genetyczne","name":"Genetic testing for fertility - Invimed","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/badania\/genetyczne#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/badania\/genetyczne#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/invimed.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1380x520-www7.jpg","datePublished":"2025-06-09T07:33:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-26T13:36:30+00:00","description":"Genetic testing at Invimed: infertility, prenatal and karyotype diagnosis. Increase your chances of a healthy pregnancy. 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